Gurnard - Dactylopteridae
GURNARDS - DACTYLOPTERIDAE
This strange looking bottom-dweller has very big wing-like pectoral fins with natural sensors. They use these to detect prey that is buried underneath the sand. The first part of the pelvic fin is separated from the rest and used to walk on the bottom. When gurnards feel threatened, they will open their pectoral fins and swim away very quickly, but only for a short distance. They will sometimes partly burry themselves into the sandy bottom for camouflage. Dactylopteridae have a square-shape body which is very solid, especially the head is protected with a very strong bony plate which goes down to the first dorsal fin. Length: 40 cm.
Distribution: from the Red Sea to S- Japan, French Polynesia and New Zealand.
Bottom dweller who lives solitary and feeds on sand dwelling invertebrates.
Armoured box-like fish with colourful wing-like pectoral fins. Large brown spots on
body and wings. Antenna-like dorsal fin. Lives solitary on sandy substrate, from -1 to -100 m. Is able to swim fast when necessary.